温斯基大主教:缺乏圣召表明西方世界的信仰危机

Mar 25, 2024

关于圣职圣召的危机,有很多讨论。 在美国,我们有理由担心,因为我们的神父正在老龄化,而圣职仍然太少。 在迈阿密总教区,我们有相当多的神父担任牧师,他们年龄超过70岁,有几位超过80岁。 为他们感谢上帝,但谁会站在他们的立场上呢? 这个问题让主教们夜不能寐,尽管在迈阿密总教区,我为有近60名年轻人学习成为为当地教会服务的神父这一事实感到神圣自豪。 他们从开始到结束大约需要十年时间才能成为神父——所以在10年内,我们可能有近60名神父(不是所有人都能坚持下去),但那些70岁和80岁的人到那时就会出去放牧了。

但是,虽然迈阿密的神学院学生人数有所增加,但我们不能否认存在危机。 为什么? 今天的美国年轻人,其中许多人遭受了父母离婚的后果,他们害怕做出任何长期承诺。 面对一个明显不确定的未来,这种对承担风险的恐惧也解释了当今婚姻中的当代危机。 在西方(北美和西欧),陷入即时满足和短暂兴趣文化中的年轻人并不急于结婚,更不用说进入神学院或修道院了。 今天在美国,未婚或不再结婚的成年人比已婚成年人多。 所以,我们并不缺乏神学院学生,因为年轻人急于结婚。

但不要让这些统计数据吓到或气馁。 在全球范围内,今天的神学院学生总数高于1978年约翰·保罗二世成为教皇时的人数。 在他担任教宗的近27年中,他激励了许多年轻人接受圣职或奉献生活的圣召。 许多热衷于成为神父并正直服务的年轻神父将自己描述为JPII神父。 这些神父和修女中的许多人会告诉你,她们是在教皇圣约翰保罗二世创造的世界青年日发现了他们的圣召。

圣若望保禄二世在Novo Milenio Ineunte中说:“……年輕人,無論他們可能有什麼模棱兩可的,都深深地渴望那些在基督裡找到完全的真實價值觀。如果基督以他的真实面目呈现给年轻人,他们就会体验到他是一个令人信服的答案,他们可以接受他的信息,即使它要求很高,并带有十字架的印记。(NMI #9)

对基督的肤浅认识——一个不充分或有缺陷的宗教形成的结果——是培养圣召的巨大障碍。 凡是能在儿童和青少年中培养对耶稣这个人以及他与他的重要关系的真正发现,都将有益于唤醒圣召。

世界青年日——在全球范围内——正是在基督“真实的样子”呈现时做到了这一点。 如果我们这样做,那么年轻人将能够体验到耶稣“作为一个令人信服的答案”。

在波兰、非洲或印度有许多职业,这是一个充满希望的迹象。 如果没有那些外国出生的神父来到美国为我们服务,我们该怎么办? 但对于生活在所谓的西方的我们来说,这也是一个挑战,那里的职业数量尚未显着增长。 我特意使用“成长”这个词,因为如果人数要增长,就必须培养职业。 这是整个天主教团体的任务。

偶尔,我会收到一些教区居民的来信,抱怨他们牧师的口音。 我通常会回信敦促耐心,但有时我很想写信——马,想想这位神父的父母,他们允许他去神学院,去一个遥远的地方,远离他们,只是为了服侍你。 为什么? 因为当你的孩子还小的时候,如果他们提到他们正在考虑圣职或宗教生活,你会说:不可能。

儘管傳統智慧與此相反,但神父的短缺並不是獨身的結果,而是信仰危機和人類心靈之窗關閉無限或超越的結果。 成为祭司的愿望基本上是从与主的亲密关系中得到滋养的,在一种真正的个人关系中,这首先表现为与他在一起的愿望。 司铎不但要邀请年轻人考虑圣职的圣召,也要以他们的祭司正直和喜乐来吸引他们。 父母也应该愿意鼓励他们的孩子,如果他们希望辨别圣职或献身生活的圣召。 同時,老師和簡單的天主教徒,當他們看到一個特別有前途的年輕人時,也應該鼓勵他或她考慮將自己的生命獻身於天主的服務。

年轻人,无论是在我们的堂区、校园事工、学校还是宗教教育计划中,都可以而且会回应天主,他不会不呼召——因为他在慷慨方面并不甘示弱。 他们将能够克服“他们可能的模棱两可”,相信基督徒的希望所激发的——如果我们所有基督的信徒都继续支持我们司铎的按立事工,如果我们所有人都支持年轻人,向他们介绍与基督的个人和真实的关系,这种关系是通过坚实的教理和圣事生活来培养的。

~托马斯·温斯基大主教,迈阿密大主教
2024 年 1 月 19 日,迈阿密塞拉拉力赛

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