Arzobispo Wenski: La falta de vocaciones apunta a una crisis de fe en el mundo occidental

Mar 25, 2024

Se habla mucho de la crisis de las vocaciones al sacerdocio. Y aquí en los Estados Unidos, estamos preocupados con razón, dado que nuestros sacerdotes están envejeciendo y las ordenaciones siguen siendo demasiado pocas. Aquí en la Arquidiócesis de Miami, tenemos un buen número de sacerdotes que sirven como pastores que tienen más de 70 años de edad y varios más de 80. Gracias a Dios por ellos, pero ¿quién se pondrá en sus zapatos? Esta pregunta quita el sueño a los obispos, aunque aquí en la Arquidiócesis de Miami me siento muy orgulloso del hecho de que hay casi 60 jóvenes que estudian para ser sacerdotes para el servicio de esta Iglesia local. Tardarán unos diez años de principio a fin en convertirse en sacerdotes, por lo que en 10 años podríamos tener cerca de 60 sacerdotes (no todos perseverarán), pero para entonces los de 70 y 80 años ya estarán pastando.

Pero aunque el número de seminaristas ha crecido aquí en Miami, no podemos negar que hay una crisis. ¿Por qué? Los jóvenes estadounidenses de hoy, muchos de los cuales han sufrido las consecuencias del divorcio de sus padres, temen hacer compromisos a largo plazo. Este miedo a asumir riesgos ante un futuro aparentemente incierto explica también la crisis contemporánea del matrimonio actual. En Occidente (América del Norte y Europa Occidental), los jóvenes atrapados en una cultura de gratificación instantánea e intereses fugaces no tienen prisa por casarse, y mucho menos entrar en un seminario o convento. Hoy en día en los Estados Unidos hay más adultos que no están casados o que ya no están casados que adultos casados. Por lo tanto, no nos faltan seminaristas porque los jóvenes se apresuran a casarse.

Pero no dejes que estas estadísticas te asusten o te desanimen. A nivel mundial, el número total de seminaristas es mayor hoy que en 1978, cuando Juan Pablo II se convirtió en Papa. Durante los casi 27 años de su pontificado, inspiró a muchos jóvenes a abrazar la vocación al sacerdocio o a la vida consagrada. Muchos sacerdotes jóvenes que están entusiasmados por ser sacerdotes y sirven con integridad se describen a sí mismos como sacerdotes JPII. Muchos de estos sacerdotes y religiosas te dirán que descubrieron su vocación en una Jornada Mundial de la Juventud que fue creada por el Papa San Juan Pablo II.

San Juan Pablo II dijo en Novo Milenio Ineunte: “… los jóvenes, cualesquiera que sean sus posibles ambigüedades, tienen un profundo anhelo de aquellos valores genuinos que encuentran su plenitud en Cristo… Si Cristo se presenta a los jóvenes como realmente es, lo experimentan como una respuesta convincente y pueden acoger su mensaje, incluso cuando es exigente y lleva la marca de la cruz”. (MNI #9)

Un conocimiento superficial de Cristo, fruto de una formación religiosa inadecuada o defectuosa, es un obstáculo formidable para el fomento de las vocaciones. Todo lo que pueda favorecer en los niños y jóvenes el auténtico descubrimiento de la persona de Jesús y de la relación vital con él será beneficioso para despertar vocaciones.

Las Jornadas Mundiales de la Juventud, a nivel mundial, han hecho precisamente eso cuando Cristo es presentado “como realmente es”. Si hacemos eso, entonces los jóvenes podrán experimentar a Jesús “como una respuesta convincente”.

Que haya muchas vocaciones en Polonia, o en África o en la India, es un signo esperanzador. ¿Qué haríamos sin esos sacerdotes nacidos en el extranjero que han venido aquí a Estados Unidos para servirnos? Pero también es un desafío para nosotros, que vivimos en lo que se llama Occidente, donde el número de vocaciones aún no ha crecido significativamente. Y uso la palabra crecer deliberadamente, porque las vocaciones deben ser cultivadas si se quiere que el número crezca. Y esa es una tarea de toda la comunidad católica.

De vez en cuando, recibo una carta de algún feligrés quejándose del acento de su sacerdote. Por lo general, le escribo pidiéndole paciencia, pero a veces he tenido la tentación de escribirle: Señora, piense en los padres de este sacerdote que le permitieron ir al seminario, irse a una tierra lejana, lejos de ellos, solo para servirle. ¿Y por qué? Porque cuando tus hijos eran pequeños, y si mencionaban que estaban pensando en el sacerdocio o en la vida religiosa, decías: DE NINGUNA MANERA.

A pesar de la sabiduría convencional que dice lo contrario, la escasez de sacerdotes no es el resultado del celibato, sino de una crisis de fe y del cierre de la ventana de la mente del hombre hacia el infinito o la trascendencia. El deseo de ser sacerdote se alimenta esencialmente de la intimidad con el Señor, en una relación realmente personal, que se expresa sobre todo por el deseo de estar con Él. Los sacerdotes no sólo deben invitar a los jóvenes a considerar una vocación al sacerdocio, sino también atraerlos con su integridad y alegría sacerdotal. Los padres también deben estar dispuestos a animar a sus hijos cuando deseen discernir una vocación al sacerdocio o a la vida consagrada. Al mismo tiempo, los maestros, y los simples católicos, cuando ven a un joven particularmente prometedor, también deben animarlo a pensar en dedicar sus vidas al servicio de Dios.

Los jóvenes, ya sea en nuestras parroquias, ministerios universitarios, escuelas o programas de educación religiosa, pueden responder y responderán a Dios que no deja de llamar, porque no se queda atrás en generosidad. Podrán superar “sus posibles ambigüedades” con la confianza que inspira la esperanza cristiana, si todos los fieles de Cristo seguimos sosteniendo el ministerio ordenado de nuestros sacerdotes y si todos apoyamos a los jóvenes introduciéndolos en una relación personal y real con Cristo, una relación que se alimenta con una sólida catequesis y vida sacramental.

~Arzobispo Thomas Wenski, Arzobispo de Miami
19 de enero de 2024, Serra Rallye de Miami

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